Tuesday, April 30, 2024

How Stress Can Affect Hair Loss And What To Do About It

can stress cause grey hair

Exercise creates the release of “feel-good” chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. These physical changes come in handy when you need to react quickly in a life threatening situation. They helped our ancestors who needed a burst of energy to fight or flee predators, such as a saber-toothed tiger.

Illnesses that cause gray hair

In the end, Lavanya and Christiana agree that it’s everyone’s responsibility to push for action on climate change. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for a stress response known as the ‘fight-or-flight’ response. Have you ever felt your heart start racing when you hear a sudden, loud bang? Based on mathematical modeling, Picard and his colleagues suggested that hair needs to reach a threshold to turn gray. In middle age, when a person is nearer that threshold, stress can push a hair over the line. Even indirect stress, such as malnutrition, thyroid issues, hormonal imbalance and anemia, may impact hair pigmentation, he said.

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You’re more likely to go gray prematurely if your family members went gray early, too. Some medical conditions and vitamin deficiencies also lead to premature graying. Right now, there’s no way to stop or reverse gray hair, but researchers are investigating treatment options. The sympathetic nerve innervates essentially all organs including the skin, and in the skin, the nerve fibres innervate each hair follicle. So, the nerve fibres are actually in close contact with the stem cells that are important in regenerating pigment. Participants with some gray hairs or "two-colored hairs" — gray and pigmented in the same strand — were asked to log their experiences and stress levels over recent months.

For some people, some of their hair can naturally go back to its original color.

If you like the idea of adding supplements to your routine, there are some which are specifically formulated to contain ingredients that increase hair thickness and health. "The cortisol causes the melanocytes to replicate more rapidly into pigment cells, permanently killing off all the melanin-producing cells from the dermal papilla, creating a white or gray hair fiber formation," Hill says. However, noradrenaline activates these stem cells too early and causes them to move away from the hair follicle’s color reserves.

Does stress make hair turn gray?

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The first is that climate change is too complex and too overwhelming and too daunting to undertake. It is understandable that people feel that way, but actually, when you break it down and you understand what each of us has contributed negatively and what we can contribute positively to the solution, then you see that this is actually in our hands. And the second mythology is that we have a lot of time to deal with this, that climate change is somewhere else other than where we live and certainly not within our lifetime. In humans, cortisol levels are often raised in response to stress. However, mice that were unable to make cortisol-like hormones still went grey after being injected with RTX.

Researchers would follow participants for months, recording their experiences and measuring their stress hormones via saliva before analyzing their hair strands. Zinc pyrithione, an ingredient in many dandruff shampoos, can help a drying scalp even if you don’t have dandruff and may promote hair growth. Early evidence suggests that fish oil supplements can promote hair growth.

can stress cause grey hair

But this emergency stress response isn’t always useful in our modern world of everyday stressors. Blow-drying, straightening, highlighting, and perming regularly can wreak havoc on hair, leaving it brittle, broken, and unmanageable. Split ends and dry hair are just two casualties of overstyling.

Why does hair turn gray?

"There was one individual who went on vacation, and five hairs on that person's head reverted back to dark during the vacation, synchronized in time," Picard says. The researchers analyzed individual hairs from 14 volunteers. The results were compared with each volunteer's stress diary, in which individuals were asked to review their calendars and rate each week's level of stress. After eliminating different possibilities, researchers honed in on the sympathetic nerve system, which is responsible for the body’s fight-or-flight response.

can stress cause grey hair

Men's Health

The 2021 study, involving 14 volunteers, offers some strong evidence that this really does occur. “Acute stress, particularly the fight-or-flight response, has been traditionally viewed to be beneficial for an animal’s survival. But in this case, acute stress causes permanent depletion of stem cells,” said postdoctoral fellow Bing Zhang, lead author of the study. The authors highlight the need to further study the interactions between the nervous system and stem cells in different tissues and organs. The knowledge gained in this work will be useful in future investigations into the impact of stress on the body and the development of new interventions. The relationship between stress and gray hair isn’t completely clear.

Genetics plays an important role in determining when your hair starts turning grey. Looking at how early it happened to your parents and/or grandparents is a good indicator of when it will happen to you. “But the hairs that have been gray for 30 years are probably unlikely to be reversible,” Picard noted. Deep breathing, mindfulness, and regular exercise are just a few ways to help manage stress.

The investigators immediately noticed that some gray hairs naturally regain their original color, which had never been quantitatively documented, Picard says. Hair pigmentation patterns of 100 hairs from a male and female study participant. However, mice without adrenal glands still showed stress-related graying. Noradrenaline is also the main neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the “fight-or-flight” reaction in response to stress. It's important to remember that going gray is a natural part of aging that everyone will likely go through eventually. If you're noticing more grays accompanied by stress, making some life changes may be able to help.

Later in the show, we’ll be hearing about the latest on an outbreak of a new virus in Asia that’s got some researchers concerned. But first, here’s this week’s Research Highlights, read by Dan Fox. We then thought that maybe cortisol, a stress hormone, may be involved, but that turned out to be wrong again. Low iron (anemia), auto-immune issues, or medication can also make your hair thin out. You might ask your doctor to evaluate your medication and check your levels of iron and Vitamin D (especially if you live in an area with little sunlight or don’t go outside much) and other nutrients.

"Hair that has already grown out of the follicle won't change color due to stress or any other external factors," board-certified trichologist Helen Reavey says. "However, oxidative stress can cause any new growth to come in 'gray.' Oxidative stress triggers the body's production of free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells, including those responsible for producing melanin in hair follicles." The mitochondria connection between stress and hair color differs from that discovered in a recent study of mice, which found that stress-induced graying was caused by an irreversible loss of stem cells in the hair follicle. The research team, led by Dr. Ya-Chieh Hsu of Harvard University, used mice to examine stress and hair graying. The mice were exposed to three types of stress involving mild, short-term pain, psychological stress, and restricted movement.

The focus of her research is cognitive aging, and what factors influence long-term memory in older adults and children. The trait may have evolved partly to help pre-humans stand out from each other and attract mates, and to help regulate body temperature by absorbing or reflecting sunlight. At the end of the day, if the color of your hair is negatively affecting your self-confidence and how you feel about yourself, you may want to consider dyeing it. Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at /us).

That neurotransmitter is noradrenaline, also known as norepinephrine, and it turns out that noradrenaline has quite an effect on melanocyte stem cells. I think with regards to stress, there is definitely lots of speculation about the potential connection between stress and hair greying. I guess, however, before our work, there was no firm scientific evidence at least linking the two. Picard and his co-authors suggested that it may be possible to reverse graying hair in someone who has recently gone gray. For someone who has had gray hair for years, however, removing stress is unlikely to cause their locks to rebound to their original color, as the hair has gone well past the graying threshold. Melanocyte stem cells become more vulnerable as they age, he said.

Of the initial forty or so cases, most of those people had been to this seafood market and so investigators are working on the hypothesis that some unknown animal transmitted the virus to people. What is not certain is the extent to which humans are transmitting the virus between them themselves, which would be a lot more cause for concern. And so, the real question going forward is to determine how extensive this human-to-human transmission is. The stem cells are lost actually, in some severe cases, within five days, so that’s actually really short, which was actually a huge surprise to us. Ideally, a follow-up prospective study would be next, Picard said.

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